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2013 Federal Election: Minor Parties Take 2

Well we’re a week out and for those considering voting below the line I’ve already covered most of the minor parties (and Antony Green has an excellent guide to below the line voting here) However there’s a whole bunch of single issue parties to add to the menagerie of minor parties running on the NSW senate ballot.

As a sample we’ve got Bullet Train for Australia;

The Help End Marijuana Prohibition (HEMP) Party;

The No Carbon Tax Climate Sceptics;

And the Smoker’s Rights Party:

I thought I’d have a crack at trying to get these parties onto the Vote Compass too. Being single issue parties makes them rather difficult to to properly plot them on the metric. I’ve developed vote compass scores by adding up the scores of all the parties they’ve preferenced inversely proportional to the rank that party group has been given. This means I can now chart everyone who submitted a group voting ticket (apologies for the crammed labels).

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Most of the minor parties wind up where you would expect them, although there’s been a bit of movement around the place for those I’ve previously analysed. Senator Online, out of all the single issue parties appears (on this metric) to have the claim to the most non-partisan preferencing allocation. The Socialist Equality Party is more centrist than their idealogical position because of their frankly bizarre group voting ticket (they submitted 3 tickets with Labor, Liberal and Green getting the number 2 spot and the the remainder numbered in the order they appear on the ballot, presumably reading up on the way senate preferences work is too bourgeois – the buck doesn’t necessarily stop with one of the big three).

This brings us to another problem. If you’re an above the line voter chances are your vote ain’t going to your number 1 box. There’s really only about 15 or so parties on the NSW ballot paper who have even an outside chance of being elected (though there’s some scenarios where others could get up with a vanishingly small primary vote thanks to the craziness of preference harvesting). People selecting the preferences for their party know this too, they really only need to be careful about their positioning of these major parties who could attract. So I’ve repeated the above analysis, but this time only considering the preferences allocated to these 15 larger parties.

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There’s quite a bit of movement here for many of the players. Wikileaks is dragged to the right and Senator Online even more so (demolishing their so-called non-partisan claim). Interestingly the Australian Fishing and Lifestyle party winds up with the exact same spot as the Shooters and Fishers. You could accuse them of being a front but in all other aspects (party registration, history etc.) they’re not.

Is this a decent simulation of a party’s preferencing position? Not really. It doesn’t take into account which party the vote is likely to help elect – that would require some decent polling of minor party senate voting intention, which doesn’t exist (at least in the public domain). If we had some polling we could combine that with the preferencing information to run some Monte Carlo simulations and work out not only the probability of various parties being elected to the senate, but which could also tell you the probability of your vote for a particular candidate helping elect another candidate (for example it might be able to tell you that your vote for Wikileaks has a 2% chance of electing a Wikileaks candidate, a 34% chance of electing the Shooters and Fishers party and a 53% of electing The Greens). But we don’t have any polling data, so it can’t be done.

Hopefully this might help you somewhat in your voting. Happy September 7! (and have a snag for me, I doubt the embassy in Geneva, where I’ll be voting, will have a sausage sizzle)

2013 Federal Election: Minor Parties Vote Compass

The minor parties on offer on the NSW Senate Ticket (45 columns and 110 candidates) vary considerably.

We have the wingnut right represented by the Rise Up Australia Party:

The wingnut left represented by the Socialist Equality Party:


And the just plain wingnut represented by the Palmer United Party (sadly the tinfoil hat wearing Citizen’s Electoral Council is not running in NSW):

Meanwhile One Nation and The Democrats are still here:

All this and some rather dodgy preference deals leaves a below the line voter, like myself, with a hard task ahead of me. Who do I preference first? Who do I preference last? How do I order everything in the middle?

So I’ve gone and run the minor parties through the ABC’s Vote Compass website to see where they stand on a more numerical basis. Of all the groups and independents there are 25 who have a broad enough issue base (and websites to have a look at their policies) to work here. There’s a bunch of single issue parties, which are easy enough to consider separately (although some, notably Stop the Greens and Smokers Rights, seem to be nothing more than fronts for the libertarian Liberal Democratic Party).

Firstly I’d like to say that the condition of policy information on parties’ websites is woeful (the Socialist Equality Party’s material isn’t even on its own website – it sits on the site operated by the International Committee of the Fourth International, a global Trotskyist organisation). In most cases its poorly organised, badly written or strings of motherhood statements. Everyone could really lift their game. Nevertheless I managed to divine party positions on many of the Vote Compass questions using policy statements and other resources (such as media releases) on party websites.

Here’s where they’ve all come out (I’ve used the Vote Compass rankings for the three major parties) – the scale is the same as vote compass – economic issues on the x axis and social issues on the y axis:

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Firstly the error bars on these are pretty large as many policy questions had to be answered with an “I don’t know”.

Secondly the set of questions, whilst relevant to current policy debates, hardly covers the full gamut of party policies. The answers also don’t cover the full range of policy responses either. A different system produces different results.

For example Socialist Alliance should really be further to the left of the Greens (and the Socialist Equality Party further to the left still). They wind up being further right as they want to eliminate government assistance to big business (like car manufacturers) – by nationalising them (there’s not really an appropriate answer for this on the question).

Similarly a number of the ‘micro right’ parties should really be further left on the economic scale given their position on protectionism, but slide right due to their opposition of a few labor government taxation policies.

Other have views that are a little bit over the shop on the traditional scales, e.g. protectionist of agriculture but deregulate small business or; against same sex marriage but supportive of euthanasia.

I also feel like the questions were designed to maximise the difference between the ALP and the Coalition (the reality is that there is much policy they share in common), so what are really fringe parties ideologically may sit much closer in to the main parties.

So take these rankings with a large grain of salt okay?

However this does allow us to put these parties into groups.

The ‘Pick a policy from everywhere’ Centrists
Hard to characterise as left or right in general, they pick issues from both sides.

  • Palmer United Party
  • Uniting Australia Party

The Big Government Christian Conservatives
Protectionist economics combined with conservative christian values.

  • One Nation
  • Christian Democrat Party
  • Australia Voice
  • Democratic Labor Party
  • Katter’s Australian Party

The Small Government Christian Conservatives
Small government (in terms of taxation, spending and regulation) and christian values.

  • Family First
  • Rise Up Australia Party
  • Shooters and Fishers

The Nationalists
Very protectionist economics and conservative social values (though these take a lower priority)

  • Australian Protectionist Party
  • Australia First Party (though these guys are pretty extreme, they’re more fascist – if you forgot about social issues they’d get on pretty well with the Socialist Equality Party)

The Libertarians
Small government (in terms of taxation, spending and regulation) and social freedoms.

  • Liberal Democrat Party
  • The Australian Republicans

The Moderate Progressives
Balanced regulation and taxation with limited social freedoms.

  • Australian Independents
  • Andrew Whalan (Group F)

The Social Progressives
Social freedoms and large (in terms of taxation, spending and regulation) but more accountable government.

  • The Pirate Party
  • The Future Party
  • The Secular Party
  • Australian Democrats

The Communists
Nationalise everything, workers rights and social freedoms. (Also keep an eye out for ex-communist party members – which has been deregistered – running as independents, such as Ron Poulsen in NSW)

  • Socialist Alliance
  • Socialist Equality Party

Want to find out more about the minor parties – read some excellent summaries here, here and most comprehensively here and here. Happy voting!