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The Evolution of Swing Dance (in a flowchart)

From my lindy hop population post I discovered the swing dancing subreddit. During a discussion about a swing dance evolution infographic someone threw down the gauntlet to make an improved evolutionary tree and I (perhaps foolishly) picked it up.

Here’s the result (click on the image to load a viewer for the chart – complete with hyperlinks for most of the dances):

Swing Evolution

Click on the pic to launch the launch the viewer

I’ve got mixed feelings about this chart. Whilst it’s an improvement over what’s currently out there it’s still rather reductionist. I know the real Lindy Hop historians are unlikely to be impressed, hence one of the reasons why I’ve gone to some lengths to emphasise on the chart it’s inaccurate nature.

Truth be told I’m not sure you could ever draw a decently accurate evolutionary tree. Even if you could pin down dates and names there are two obvious problems:

  • Firstly there would be way more edges in the graph. All the dances being danced by the same people at the same time in the same place would have obviously influenced each other and movements of people around the United States and the world would have moved them around. How would you measure the influence of one dance on another – what would qualify as a link?
  • Much of what’s written down and documented (aside from folk like Mura Dehn and Marshall Stearns – and even they aren’t necessarily 100% reliable) comes from (white) dance teachers who often invented simplified versions of steps that they saw in the ballrooms, gave them fancy names, and got their picture in the newspaper – but it’s unclear how many people actually danced these forms. What’s the criteria for including a dance in the first place? EDIT: I also don’t think I make clear that many of the ‘evolutions’ of dance forms involved the appropriation of Black vernacular forms by white dancers for profit – making them less cultural evolution and more cultural theft. The lines in the infographic should in no way be interpreted as neutral or natural – they obscure what was often dastardly conduct.

But enough from me – I’m no historian. So I’d welcome comments from those who are, tearing this apart. 🙂

Changes

Welcome Loyal Readers!

For improved customisation and hosting of various things (see my next post) I’ve migrated over to a custom wordpress install. Everything should be more or less in the same spot and I’ll be making some enhancements over time. In the meantime why not take the opportunity to read through some of the archives. 🙂

Best

Lindypenguin

PS. Hope to see some of you in Herrang – I’ll be getting there this Friday.

An Open Letter to the Abbott Government

Now I normally don’t write letters to politicians, but occasionally some things get my goat so much that I feel obliged to break my own rules. If you feel as I do you’re welcome to use my text in your own letter.

The Hon. Tony Abbott, MP Prime Minister of Australia

Senator the Hon. George Brandis QC, Attorney-General
The Hon. Scott Morrison, MP Minister for Immigration and Border Protection

Dear Prime Minister and Ministers

I’m alternately shocked and saddened by the depths to which the Australian Government will plunge in its asylum seeker and refugee policy. I call on you to embrace the fundamental Australian value of a ‘fair go’ and reverse the un-Australian policies of this and previous governments.

The conditions that asylum seekers are being kept in are worse than those we keep people who have been convicted of the most heinous crimes.
We are now asking refugees to abide by standards of behaviour in regards to harassment, intimidation and bureaucratic compliance that even members of parliament would have trouble abiding by. Any person (citizen, refugee, resident or visitor) who breaks Australian law should be held accountable, but that is the purpose of the criminal justice system.
The worst part is that the ‘problems’ of boat people, queue jumpers and deaths at sea are largely of our own making. We’ve restricted the opportunities for people fleeing persecution to apply for a visa and enter Australia by air. We’ve confiscated boats and imprisoned crew, ensuring that only the most unseaworthy vessels are sailed and then abandoned.
By providing safe, alternative means to seek asylum we could largely eliminate these problems, for example through relaxing visa restrictions in known asylum seeker source countries. Processing asylum applications should be swift, transparent and fair.
Once here refugees should be given the opportunity to integrate into the community and contribute to our economy. The expense of welfare payments for refugees is exacerbated by not letting them work.
These policy measures may or may not be reducing the number of refugee arrivals, but that is beside the point.
This Government and its members have often preached about values and morals. The blatant disregard of individual rights, the despicable treatment of other human beings and the demonisation of a group of people who have few means to fight back all for the purpose of winning a few votes shows us the true morals of this government:
To win at any cost, even if that means selling the souls of the Australian people and condemning others to a hell on earth. 

PS for Ministerial and Departmental Staff: I’m not interested in a pro-forma response or one written by a junior bureaucrat, so please don’t send me one.

A Lindy Hop Pentathlon

So it seems my last post got quite the audience in Finland of all places so Tervetuloa!

I spent this weekend watching the ESDC live feed (and getting drunk on Twitter) and it got me thinking about competitions. Specifically some sort of multi-division contest designed to really pick out the best of the best.

What better model than the Modern Pentathlon – with it’s mix of running, swimming, shooting, fencing and show jumping. (well okay, perhaps not such a good model – but whatever I like the number 5)

So what should this Lindy Hop Pentathlon contain. Here’s my ideas:

  • Social dance/improvisation – Lindy Hop is a street dance and the social dancing is a huge part of the scene and what many competition divisions attempt to replicate. Improvisation (it’s a jazz dance) is critical in this.
  • Choreography – Though it is a street dance Lindy Hop achieved fame through iconic choreography like the Hellzapoppin’ routine. The ability to choreograph routines is part of what makes someone a great Lindy hopper. 
  • Solo dance – Dogpossum has convinced me that solo dancing is really important if you really want mad skillz. It’s also a big part of our current scene and historically important too.
  • Role switching – If you can’t do both roles I don’t think you can call yourself an advanced dancer. 
  • Icons of Lindy Hop – I also reckon that a Lindy Pentathlon needs some spice, something added to the usual comp divisions, something that represents the Lindy Hop and something that really gets the crowd fired up.
  • A Team Event – though it does have it’s individual elements, at the end of the day Lindy Hop needs a team of two people to work. The pentathlon should be entered by a couple.

And what should be out:

  • Other dance styles – No Balboa, No Blues, No Shag. This is about being the greatest Lindy Hop couple, not the greatest vernacular jazz dance couple. So these other styles are out.
  • A separate event – this should be taking place at an existing competition
  • Gimmicks – dance marathons, jazz alphabets, memorisation of routines etc. Yeah I know it’s a fine line between gimmicks and icons, but this shouldn’t be too silly.

So with all that in mind here’s my list of events for a Lindy Hop Pentathlon:

The Partnered Contests (in at least one of these events the couple should switch roles for the entirety of the event):

  • Strictly Lindy – improvised with partner, to unknown music
  • Jack and Jill – improvised with random partner, to unknown music
  • Showcase/Classic – choreographed routine to music selected by couple

 The Mad Skillz Contests:

  • Solo dance – charleston, authentic jazz it’s all good
  • Huge Air – this is the addition, something to up the stakes and get the crowd pumping. Here’s how it goes down. Four eights, thirty two bars, one chorus to pull the craziest most-crowd-pleasing air step(s) possible. To be judged by audience acclamation. For fairness the same chorus could be used for everyone.

Competitors would be judged as a couple with their individual scores in the solo dance and J&J contests would be added to their score as a team. Each event would be equally weighted. To raise the stakes the scores could be tallied and tabled before the Huge Air contest – so the audience knows where everyone is placed going into the last round. This could also be held in conjunction with other events – only those entering all 5 would go into the pentathlon.

So there’s my idea. Would it ever make it into an event? Probably not and I’m not really advocating that it should – this is more of a thought experiment than anything else.

Tumblr

I’m not on Tumblr.

Perhaps I should be.

Cause there’s awesome stuff on Tumblr.

Like this:

The Female Lead’s Manifesto

The awesomeness is that each of the 5 points could be just as well applied to male follows too.

A-Z and Chronological Song List

It’s been another nearly 6 months since posting so I thought I’d get another one done. Back to Australia and Hullabaloo, BLX, the Little Big Weekend (oh how I have missed speakeasy) and more dancing, dancing dancing!

Plenty of DJ folks have been putting together A-Z song lists. So I decided to raise the bar and do a list that’s A-Z and in chronological order. I’m not entirely happy with it (one of the more difficult letters sits in one of the more difficult decades – I’m looking at you Q) so if anyone can better it, I’d be happy to hear about it:

Name – Artist – Album – Duration – Date – BPM
A Monday Date – Louis Armstrong and His Hot Five – Hot Fives & Sevens – Volume 3 – 3:15 – 1928 – 243
Blue Harlem – Duke Ellington and His Famous Orchestra – Creole Rhapsody: Duke Ellington in the Thirties: Disc 1 – 2:55 – 1932 – 144
Chasing Shadows (-1) – Putney Dandridge and His Orchestra – Classic Chu Berry Columbia and Victor Sessions: Disc 1 – 2:40 – 1935 – 133
Darktown Strutter’s Ball – Ella Fitzgerald and Her Savoy Eight – The Complete Masters: CD1 1935-36 – 3:02 – 1936 – 182
E Flat Blues – Fats Waller – Fats Waller and His Rhythm: a Handful of Keys – 2:48 – 1938 – 115
Frenesi – Artie Shaw – Greatest Hits – 3:06 – 1940 – 150
Groove Juice Special – Slim Gaillard & Slam Stewart – Complete Columbia Master Takes Disc 3 – 2:44 – 1942 – 171
Honeysuckle Rose – Oscar Aleman – Swing Guitar Masterpieces 1938-1957 – Disc 1 – 2:32 – 1944 – 208
I’m A Shy Guy – Stan Kenton – Intermission Riff – 2:55 – 1945 – 141
Jiminy Crickets – Ray McKinley & His Orchestra – Howdy, Friends – 3:19 – 1946 – 142
Knock Me A Kiss – Louis Jordan – Swing Party: Disc 2 – 2:55 – 1947 – 113
Let’s Split – Big Jay Mcneely – The Deacon, Unabridged: Vol. 1 1948 – 1950 – 2:39 – 1948 – 120
My Sweet Hunk o’ Trash – Louis Armstrong – Meet the Girls – 3:21 – 1949 – 93
Nobody but Jesus – Sister Wynona Carr – Dragnet for Jesus – 4:35 – 1950 – 135
Original Dixieland One-Step – Sidney Bechet – The Fabulous Sidney Bechet – 4:15 – 1951 – 253
Preview – Ella Fitzgerald with Sy Oliver and His Orchestra – The Complete Masters: CD12 1951-53 – 3:03 – 1952 – 162
Quand Tu Danses – Gilbert Becaud – Swing Party: Disc 1 – 2:23 – 1953 – 249
Rose Room – Benny Goodman – B.G. In Hi-Fi – 3:54 – 1954 – 138
Saturday Night Fish Fry – Louis Jordan – Rock & Roll – 2:39 – 1957 – 212
Them There Eyes – Ella Fitzgerald and Count Basie – Ella and Basie! – 5:08 – 1963 – 171
Un Jour Comme Un Autre – Brigitte Bardot – Putumayo Presents: French Cafe – 2:22 – 1964 – 65
Vine Street Drag – Vince Giordano’s Nighthawks – Quality Shout! – 2:35 – 1993 – 318
Wailin’ Caylen – George Gee and His Make Believe Ballroom Orchestra – Swingin’ Live! – 6:39 – 1998 – 187
Xena for Xmas – Lisa Otey – Hard Workin’ Woman – 2:51 – 2001 – 133
You Are My Sunshine – The Treme Brass Band – New Orleans Music – 4:05 – 2008 – 185
Zonky – Crytzer’s Blue Rhythm Band – Chasin’ The Blues – 3:49 – 2009 – 216